Underwater target shooting has roots dating back to the first half of the 20th century, where it emerged as a winter training activity for spearfishers and as one of the many new competitive disciplines in the evolution of underwater diving leisure.
The first documented practice of underwater target shooting dates back to 1935 when a target shooting and fin swimming competition was held at the Tourelles swimming pool in Paris. At that time, this activity was seen as a means to keep skills sharp during the winter months and to promote camaraderie among divers.
In its early stages, underwater target shooting sometimes involved vertical shots from the surface to the bottom, at depths ranging from 10 to 15 meters. This primitive approach evolved over time to become a more sophisticated discipline, placing greater emphasis on precision and competition.